Where are we now?


View Where are we now? in a larger map Jo, Annie, Miles and I are living in Northport, Alabama and working at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. We've been glad to be in one place for a bit after what appeared to be semi-permanently traveling (in actuality for a period of 2.5 years).We started this blog to catalogue some of the adventures when Jo and I were sequentially conducting our dissertation research in India and Brazil. While we've fallen off the blogging bandwagon somewhat during recent trips to Brazil, we're trying to pick it up again now that we're back in India!


Sunday, May 6, 2012

Primeiros Passos

Coming out of our experience at the encampment, which for me will be remembered for its sunburn, I was ready to settle into life in rural Brazil.

At least someone is smiling.

Ah, Brazil! An insect eat insect sort of world...




topsy-turvy seasons (here, they supposedly go winter-summer-spring-fall), and Avon ladies crawling out of the woodwork (who knew Avon was a big thing in rural Amazonia?). Many things about the land of Brazil were unexpected for me. Those are just a few.

I had a hard time imagining what our living situation would be like when Dave tried to describe it for me. “Wow, cool, they just got a town internet cloud,” he would tell me, then in the same breath comment that most people had no running water in their houses. That was accurate, as it turns out, and our situation is both more and less difficult than I thought it would be. Part of all of this adjusting is the opportunity for growth, such as this work-around for a desk.

Jo busy at work…on the stove

One thing that has been difficult is laundry, especially with doing cloth diapers which we both are fairly committed to given that there is no trash system and we have to burn our trash.


jo, washing machine, annie and papaya tree


Fluffy and Sheepy hanging out

 
Dave burning trash


On the work-around front, we’ve become fairly adept at cooking for ourselves and for Annie with the limited local ingredients, which are either rice, beans and a few veggies or packaged things masquerading as food, i.e. crackers. While there aren’t really any restaurants here, we frequently go down the street for some cheap BBQ, which we add to various foods.

Espetinhos (skewers) on top of a home-made salad

Jo has been very adventuresome, much to the amazement of our friends and neighbors, at making baby food for Annie and freezing it. Blended squash, kale, okra, you name it, if it’s natural, doesn’t contain sugar, salt or caffeine (all of which are given to babies here, frequently at essentially the same time) than it can be blended up.

A rainbow of frozen foods 

Our time here started out especially hard, as we moved into a house that had no bathroom and no running water. After a couple of weeks of construction, we now have both. This means our quality of life has improved significantly. Photos of bathroom/water tower/porch Now that the dust is settling (literally) from our construction project, we’ve decided that the next big task we could accomplish to improve our quality of life is something we like to call Project Vermin. As it so happens, we have many things in our house that end in “-at”. Dave is afraid of them, so I won’t mention them by name, but I’ll just say that two of them begin with “R” and “B”. They like to leave us little droppings every morning, and let me tell you, waking up and stepping in a pile of (b)at shit is not a great way to greet the day. Our first line of action against the “-at”s is to fight fire with fire. That is, we’ve introduced another “-at” species. Meet Boas and Mead, our intrepid future vermin hunters (right now, all they can manage is cockroaches and spiders, which I think is a pretty good start).

That's Mead.

 These adorable ladies belonged, until recently, to our friend Seu Maneu who sells us vegetables off his motorcycle every day.

We went to his house visit the kittens, which was pretty magical. The original well, still in use, is in middle of house (under the giant milk container, below). They grow and process their own rice and cook their meat on a clay stove behind their house.


I cooed over the kittens so much that the next day, Seu Maneu showed up as usual to sell us vegetables and pulled two kittens out of the storage compartment of his motorcycle (under the seat, poor things). They’re now getting fattened up on homemade yogurt, rice, and the occasional scrap of beef. Mead is the runt of the litter, so she looks like she’s only about 3 weeks old size-wise, even though she’s more than 6.
.
Jo with little Mead

Our next line of action in Project Vermin is going to involve fighting with more fire, again, literally. We are going to do as the locals do and set a broom attached to a very tall stick on fire, then run it across the rafters and the roof tiles to drive out the lovely creatures living there. There are all kinds of things up there after several years of no occupancy. Then we’ll put up some chicken wire around the periphery of our open eaves so that they can’t get back in. Wish us luck.

Incidentally, our friend Seu Maneu also runs a cacao plantation which will shortly help us solve the third big task we could accomplish to improve our quality of life, Project Chocolate. Believe it or not, no chocolate is available here. NONE, despite the fact that people grow cacao for sale. The taste of chocolate is much less favored here than the taste of sweetened condensed milk, which serves as the base for almost every dessert available in this area of the country. I’ve recently taken to putting it in my coffee. The cacao season is coming, though, and we’re hoping that good ol’ Seu Maneu is going to hook us up with some fresh cocoa powder before he sends it all off to be sold at market. So those are the things about life here that have been more difficult than I expected: the bathroom, the vermin, and the lack of chocolate. The heat is there, too, but it’s not intolerable.

Nap time

Now, for the good things. First is the house itself. As many of you know, dear readers, we started off here in a community-owned house that was very nice except that it faced a bar. There are several bars in town, but this is a new one, and the owner has decided that her way of beating out the competition is to offer something that the others don’t: rave-like parties.

Music photo

More than once we had to go sleep elsewhere because the music was so loud that it was vibrating our ribcages as we lay in bed. It was a relief to move to this other house, except for the bathroom issue, which had us becoming familiar with the backyard outhouse.


 Outhouse

Dave and Annie enjoying the early morning cool air at our new house

Additionally, we have gone native in our usage of local work-arounds to replace expensive contraptions, like real locks on the windows/doors. Much easier and cheaper to just hammer a nail into the frame, bend it over, and then turn it when you want to lock the window, or close yourself in at night.

Lock "closed" on door

Lock "open" on door


For someone who has a little experience with home renovation projects (in Atlanta) this one in the rural Amazon was completely different. Mostly because of the sourcing of materials, all of which had to either be bartered for (I actually traded my soul for some sand), garnered using political favors, or bought in the nearest town an hour down the dirt road, tied to the top of the lumbering public truck and brought back. Luckily for us, much of the materials remained in the house for just such a project, so we had the wood for the beams already. The bricks the owner of the house had at her other house, and so I had the amazing experience of going over with Seu Maneu and his “truck”, this word is used in the loosest of terms. It’s called in Portuguese the Espanta Cao, which basically translates into the Devil-is-Scared-by-this-Dog-Car. This truck is built of scraps and is the first hand-crank vehicle I’ve ever seen.

One of our little friends in the Espanta Cao

Carrying left-over bricks dug up from the owner's backyard

The hand-crank in motion

While the building project was certainly a learning experience for me it was quite stressful as well, as every morning there seemed to be a list of materials that needed to be traded or scavenged for. I’m glad it’s over.

 Our new bathroom!


 Water pressure!
We can hear crickets at night now, and it’s lovely. What’s also lovely is the back yard, which has papaya trees, a large cupuacu tree, coffee bushes, acai palms, acerola shrubs, and a coconut palm, all of which produce fruit.

coffee beans drying

small mountain of happiness (cupuacu)

coffee beans with jo washing dishes in background

 
Acai

When we got the bathroom built, we had them add on a large roofed porch facing the back yard, where we now have a work table and a hammock set up. It never gets direct sun, so it stays cool even in the middle of the day and is proving to be a wonderful hangout spot.

Second among the lovely things about Brazil are the kittens. They deserve more mention than they received above, because they really bring so much joy to our lives. They scamper and caper about all the time. They especially love sleeping and playing in the frame backpack we use to carry Annie, which has lots of pockets and hiding places, and they sleep curled up together in a bowl at night.




In case you’re wondering, they’re named after Franz Boas, imminent anthropologist and one of the founders of the field, and his student, another imminent anthropologist, Margaret Mead. That they’re both female doesn’t really matter, in my opinion. Now, if only we could get some flea control medicine for them, we’d be set. They don’t have fleas yet, but we figure it’s just a matter of time, and Dave is highly allergic to them.

The third lovely thing about life here is the people. I mentioned this in a previous post, but it also deserves elaboration. I’ve never lived in a place where people are friendlier, and it’s a different kind of friendliness. It’s not simply that they’re welcoming and personable (which they are), but they also have a way of anticipating others’ needs that I’ve never experienced anywhere else. For instance, our across-the-street neighbors have a way of inviting us over for dinner when they know we’ve had a hard day and aren’t likely to be doing much cooking for ourselves. Our friends who stopped by recently to drop off an herbal remedy for Annie’s cold (so sweet in and of itself) saw the large pile of unprocessed cupuacu pods sitting in a corner and just started cutting them up for us because they could tell we hadn’t had the time to do it when Annie had been sick. These are small things, but incredibly considerate, and they really make us feel cared for. And what would a blog post be without a few gratuitous Annie photos?

Somebody loves watermelon.

Flying muffin

Sad muffin after flying muffin


Tasty foot

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Encampment

The ten days between April 8th-17th 2012 were not a complete blur, because I diligently documented them through interviews, video clips, and field notes, but they were an incredibly hectic, yet rewarding set of experiences. It has taken four, ok now ten, days to recover to the point where I could write this post. So as they say in The Mighty Wind: “What happened?” (it sounds much funnier in the movie, I promise) On April 8th, approximately 200 MST youth, ranging in ages from 12-30, and traveling from as far as 12 hours away, converged at a curve on a remote Brazilian highway known as the “S-curve” (Curva do S).

This place was chosen as the site for their annual 'pedagogical encampment' (more on this soon) because it is the location where the massacre of Eldorado dos Carajas occurred, which occurred in 1996 when 19 MST members were killed by paramilitary forces while encampment on the side of the highway. 

That this area holds symbolic importance is obvious to even the passing tourist because of the monument, consisting of 19 massive burned Brazil nut trees interred in a circle, which the movement constructed following the massacre. 


Beginning on April 8th, the MST youth transformed the space once again into one of informal and formal learning. Over the next 10 days, plenaries were held each day where members learned about pertinent topics such as gender relations, agrarian land tenure, agroecology, and critical cartography. The event was a key part of my research on education within this social movement. 

Plenary on rural education

 Discussion group on the side of the highway

  Discussion group with monument in background

 Speaker on agrotoxics


The pen is mightier than the sword

It was also very tiring for a number of reasons. Jo, Annie, and I had arrived at the settlement, our home for the next year, just two days before the encampment started. As a result we were all just getting settled, pun not intended, when the encampment began. Additionally, while it was a very welcoming atmosphere, the encampment, which was located on the side of a rural highway wasn't necessarily the best locale for Jo and Annie to get acclimatized to Brazilian life. As a result, I commuted in an hour on a motorcycle to the encampment from our settlement every day. Jo and Annie came in several days during the day, and I stayed over two nights to get a taste of the full encampment experience.

 My lodgings

 BBQ for 200, Brazilian style

 Coffee for 200, Brazilian style (that's equal parts sugar to coffee by the way)


 The encampment was an incredible experience for me, both personally and professionally. Personally, it was a great joy to have Annie and Jo there with me. Annie in particular was a star, and stole the show, being passed around during the plenary session.

 
 
 Several times Jo and I looked at each other and each stood up looking around to see where Annie had “wandered” off to. As we were among a group of incredibly caring friends, though, we never were worried, and were just happy to see her having a good time. As it was soooo hot, when Annie and Jo were at the encampment Annie basically spent a fair chunk of the day sitting in a little basin, getting bathed in water. 


She loved it, and as it kept her cool, we loved it as well. Aside from the personal satisfaction of having my family with me at the encampment, the experience was incredibly professionally rewarding because it was a great opportunity to do what anthropologists do, namely participant observation. Participant observation is a method that might be considered the bread-and-butter of ethnographic research, at least it was in the early days of anthropology. What it basically means, is participating in the daily life of your research community, and observing. Participant observation in this context meant me observing the plenary talks, participating in the discussion groups that followed, posing questions along with the MST youth. 

 Everyday there was a ceremonial protest where the youth closed the highway for 19 minutes in honor of the deceased.
Closing the road 1





Closing the road 2


Closing the road 3

Closing the road 4


But the spirit was incredibly festive and inspiring in general; not one focused on death, but on hope.

Capoeira

More songs than a religious summer camp


                                          Of course, all the songs were revolutionary

Performance art





In the end, I think we were all smiles.